Terraform Deep Dive

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//TODO This is the follow up of <<Terraform Quick Start>>. github repo

Working with Existing Resources

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# Configure an AWS profile with proper credentials
# for terraform use
aws configure --profile deep-dive
# Linux or MacOS
export AWS_PROFILE=deep-dive

# After terraform files are in place
# download modules and provider plugin
terraform init
terraform validate
# in collective env better to have plan file
terraform plan -out m3.tfplan
terraform apply "m3.tfplan"

you can find useful modules out-of-box in Terrafrom public provider registery. For example, gcp kubernetes module:

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module "gke" {
  # specify source
  source                     = "terraform-google-modules/kubernetes-engine/google"
  project_id                 = "<PROJECT ID>"
  name                       = "gke-test-1"
  region                     = "us-central1"
  zones                      = ["us-central1-a", "us-central1-b", "us-central1-f"]
  network                    = "vpc-01"
  subnetwork                 = "us-central1-01"
  ip_range_pods              = "us-central1-01-gke-01-pods"
  ip_range_services          = "us-central1-01-gke-01-services"
  http_load_balancing        = false
  horizontal_pod_autoscaling = true
  network_policy             = true

  node_pools = [
    {
      name               = "default-node-pool"
      machine_type       = "e2-medium"
      node_locations     = "us-central1-b,us-central1-c"
      min_count          = 1
      max_count          = 100
      local_ssd_count    = 0
      disk_size_gb       = 100
      disk_type          = "pd-standard"
      image_type         = "COS"
      auto_repair        = true
      auto_upgrade       = true
      service_account    = "project-service-account@<PROJECT ID>.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
      preemptible        = false
      initial_node_count = 80
    },
  ]

  node_pools_oauth_scopes = {
    all = []

    default-node-pool = [
      "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
    ]
  }

  node_pools_labels = {
    all = {}

    default-node-pool = {
      default-node-pool = true
    }
  }

  node_pools_metadata = {
    all = {}

    default-node-pool = {
      node-pool-metadata-custom-value = "my-node-pool"
    }
  }

  node_pools_taints = {
    all = []

    default-node-pool = [
      {
        key    = "default-node-pool"
        value  = true
        effect = "PREFER_NO_SCHEDULE"
      },
    ]
  }

  node_pools_tags = {
    all = []

    default-node-pool = [
      "default-node-pool",
    ]
  }
}

Then someone in the team provisioning some resources on AWS without using Terraform, we want to include them under the Terraform control:

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# update terraform config file to include new added resources
edit terraform.tfvars

# identifiers from provider and configuration
#Use the values output by junior_admin.sh script
# xxx: the resource ID 应该在AWS dashboard中可以找到
terraform import --var-file="terraform.tfvars" "module.vpc.aws_route_table.private[2]" "xxx"
terraform import --var-file="terraform.tfvars" "module.vpc.aws_route_table_association.private[2]" "xxx"
terraform import --var-file="terraform.tfvars" "module.vpc.aws_subnet.private[2]" "xxx"
terraform import --var-file="terraform.tfvars" "module.vpc.aws_route_table_association.public[2]" "xxx"
terraform import --var-file="terraform.tfvars" "module.vpc.aws_subnet.public[2]" "xxx"

# adds new resources to the state
# you will see some change items if not consistent before
terraform plan -out m3.tfplan

Managing State

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